Suminis pramonės skaitmeninimo indeksas 2024 m
| Author | Affiliation |
|---|---|
Bacevičius, Povilas | VšĮ Lietuvos inovacijų centras |
Ramanauskienė, Giedrė | VšĮ Lietuvos inovacijų centras |
| Year |
|---|
2024 |
| URI | Access Rights |
|---|---|
| https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14911/211405 | |
| https://www.lic.lt/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/SUMINIS-PRAMONES-SKAITMENINIMO-INDEKSAS-2024.pdf | Viso teksto dokumentas (atviroji prieiga) / Full Text Document (Open Access) |
| https://talpykla.elaba.lt/elaba-fedora/objects/elaba:210947700/datastreams/MAIN/content |
Studija yra trečiasis Suminio pramonės skaitmeninimo indekso leidinys, tęsiantis autorių pastaruosius keletą metų vykdytus tyrimus, sietinus su pramonės skaitmeninimo procesų raida, jų stebėsena bei vertinimu. Studijoje sumodeliuotas „Suminis pramonės skaitmeninimo indeksas“ yra grįstas dviem skirtingomis dedamosiomis: pirmoji – pramonės skaitmeninimo indeksas, atsiliekantis rodiklis (angl. lagging indicator), kuris parodo faktinę Lietuvos poziciją, lyginant su ES valstybėmis, skaitmeninės pramonės transformacijos kontekste; antroji – pramonės skaitmeninimo lūkesčių indeksas, pirmaujantis rodiklis (angl. leading indicator), kuris atspindi Lietuvos apdirbamosios pramonės įmonių lūkesčius verslo skaitmeninimo kontekste bei trumpojo laikotarpio plėtros tendencijas. Suminis indeksas leidžia įvertinti Lietuvos apdirbamosios pramonės skaitmeninimo lygį ir numatyti trumpojo laikotarpio pokyčius. Studijoje pateikti ir apibendrinti tyrimų rezultatai laikytini svarbiais aktyvinant pramonės procesų skaitmeninimą, siekiant konkurencingos ekonomikos kūrimo tiek Lietuvoje, tiek ir kitose Europos Sąjungos šalyse. Studijos medžiaga gali būti panaudota vykdant pramonės skaitmeninimo procesų ir tendencijų stebėseną, priimant sprendimus dėl skaitmeninimo technologijų diegimo pramonės įmonėse, o ypač – tobulinant konkurencingos ekonomikos kūrimui bei aktyvinimui skirtą pramonės skaitmeninimo politiką.
It seems the world, in general, and the manufacturing industry, in particular, have moved beyond the problems that occurred during the pandemic and the major supply chain disruptions of a few years ago. However, in 2024, manufacturers face new challenges, many of which can be eased by adopting more digital technologies. The current environment is characterized by economic uncertainty and workforce challenges, but the increasing availability of manufacturing technologies — particularly those driven by artificial intelligence — is creating new opportunities for success. While the manufacturing sector has largely recovered from the significant supply chain disruptions caused by the pandemic, some challenges remain. Responding to macroeconomic forces beyond their control, industry leaders are focused on stabilizing their supply chains, while their teams aim to enhance operational efficiency to speed up product innovation, all while navigating these ongoing difficulties. Key technologies, such as the Internet of Things, automation, and data analytics for informed decision-making, are crucial for manufacturers to improve operational efficiency, manage costs, and more. In production environments, these technologies provide real-time insights and end-to-end visibility into processes. This level of insight enables manufacturers to identify bottlenecks, inefficiencies, and waste. Once these issues are identified, corrective actions can be taken to reduce downtime and enhance overall operations. Given the pivotal role of digitalization in the manufacturing sector, it is essential to monitor evolving trends and the broad impact of this transformation. In this context, the Aggregate Manufacturing Digitalization Index 2024 proves to be a valuable tool, offering critical insights and support to various manufacturing digitization ecosystems, with a particular focus on Lithuania. Lithuania‘s Aggregate Manufacturing Digitization Index for 2024 has slightly declined to 35.3 points, down from 37.0 in 2023, although it remains higher than its 2022 score of 34.7. In 2023, the increase in the Aggregate Index was largely driven by improvements in the Manufacturing Digitization Index, especially the Enabling Environment component. However, in the context of the EU27, the level of digital transformation within Lithuanian manufacturing saw a marginal decline. This trend continues into 2024, with the score of technology use decreasing by ~ 10 % compared to 2022. Amid an uncertain global environment and ongoing domestic challenges, the Manufacturing Digitization Confidence Index has seen a slight decline for the second consecutive year. Nonetheless, the change is minor, and industrial companies‘ expectations regarding digital transformation remain positive. In terms of technology adoption, Lithuania currently lags behind both the EU27 and several Central and Eastern European countries in most technological areas analysed in this study. Notably, Lithuania underperforms in categories such as 3D printing, robotics, integration with suppliers and customers, and supply chain management. However, the country performs better than its peers in areas such as cloud computing and e-commerce. For the third consecutive year, the study highlights the same major challenges facing Lithuania‘s manufacturers. The primary concern for companies remains the relatively high cost of technology and limited access to capital. In 2024, corporate borrowing costs remain high, and access to public support mechanisms remains insufficient. Human capital also continues to be a key barrier to digitization. Despite these challenges, their significance has been gradually decreasing for the second year in a row. Between 2023 and 2024, geopolitical uncertainty has emerged as one of the most significant factors, forcing companies to reconsider their strategic decisions.